Rituals
Karpur Gauram Karunavtaaram: Meaning, Lyrics & Benefits

Karpur Gauram Karunavtaaram: Meaning, Lyrics & Benefits
(The Ancient Shiva Yajur Mantra)
The Karpur Gauram Karunavtaaram is one of the most famous and powerful mantras dedicated to Lord Shiva. Often chanted during the Mangal Aarti (at the conclusion of a Puja), this ancient verse from the Yajurveda is not just a prayer—it is a vivid description of Shiva’s divine form and nature.
Whether you are a devotee seeking peace or someone exploring Vedic spirituality, understanding the Karpur Gauram meaning can deepen your connection with the Divine.
Quick Guide: What You Will Learn
Karpur Gauram Karunavataram Mantra (Lyrics)
Here is the full Shiva Yajur Mantra in Sanskrit and English transliteration.
कर्पूरगौरं करुणावतारं
संसारसारम् भुजगेन्द्रहारम् ।
सदावसन्तं हृदयारविन्दे
भवं भवानीसहितं नमामि ॥
Karpur Gauram Karunavataram
Sansarsaram Bhujagendraharam |
Sadavasantam Hridayaravinde
Bhavam Bhavani Sahitam Namami ||
Want to chant this daily? Click here to Print or Save this Mantra as a PDF.
Karpur Gauram Meaning (Word-by-Word)
To truly appreciate the power of this shloka, let us break down the Karpur Gauram mantra meaning word by word:
- 🪔 Karpūragauraṁ (कर्पूरगौरं):
“Karpur” means Camphor, and “Gauram” means White. Lord Shiva is described as pure, white, and shining like camphor. This symbolizes absolute purity and spiritual light. - ❤️ Karuṇāvatāraṁ (करुणावतारं):
“Karuna” means Compassion, and “Avataram” means Embodiment. Shiva is the very physical form of mercy and compassion for all beings. - 🌍 Sansārsāram (संसारसारम्):
The one who is the Essence (Saaram) of the entire Universe (Sansar). Despite the world being an illusion (Maya), Shiva is the only truth holding it together. - 🐍 Bhujagendrahāram (भुजगेन्द्रहारम्):
“Bhujagendra” means the King of Serpents (Vasuki), and “Haram” means Garland. Shiva wears the serpent king around his neck, symbolizing his control over death and ego. - 🌸 Sadāvasantaṁ Hṛdayāravinde (सदावसन्तं हृदयारविन्दे):
Who Always (Sada) Resides (Vasantam) in the Lotus (Aravinde) of the Heart (Hridaya). He lives within the hearts of his devotees. - 🙏 Bhavaṁ Bhavānīsahitaṁ Namāmi (भवं भवानीसहितं नमामि):
I bow (Namami) to Bhavam (Lord Shiva) along with Bhavani (Goddess Parvati/Shakti). This acknowledges the union of Shiva (Consciousness) and Shakti (Energy).
Karpur Gauram Mantra Meaning in Hindi (हिंदी अर्थ)
भारत में भक्त अक्सर इस मंत्र का हिंदी अनुवाद जानना चाहते हैं। यहाँ इसका सरल अर्थ है:
“जो कर्पूर के समान गौरवर्ण (श्वेत) हैं, जो करुणा के साक्षात अवतार हैं, जो समस्त संसार के सार (मूल तत्व) हैं और जिनके गले में सर्पराज (वासुकी) का हार है।
जो सदा भक्तों के हृदय-रूपी कमल में निवास करते हैं, उन भगवान शिव (भव) को मैं माता भवानी (पार्वती) सहित नमन करता हूँ।”

Why is Karpur Gauram Chanted During Aarti?
You might wonder, why is this specific mantra chanted at the end of every Mangal Aarti?
According to Vedic traditions, camphor (Karpur) holds a special significance. When camphor burns, it leaves no residue—it disappears completely into the air, emitting a pleasant fragrance. This symbolizes the burning of our ego (Ahamkara). By chanting Karpur Gauram, devotees pray to Shiva to dissolve their ego completely so they can merge with the divine, just like the camphor merges with the fire.
5 Miraculous Benefits of Chanting This Mantra
Chanting the Shiva Yajur Mantra is said to bring immense peace and protection. Here are the key benefits:
- 🛡️ Protection from Negativity: Shiva is the destroyer of evil. This mantra acts as a shield against negative energies and fear of death (Mrityu Bhaya).
- 🧠 Mental Clarity & Focus: Regular chanting calms the mind, making it excellent for students and professionals seeking concentration.
- ⚖️ Balance of Energy: By bowing to Shiva and Bhavani (Shakti) together, you invoke a balance of masculine and feminine energies within yourself.
- ✨ Instant Grace: Since Shiva is Karunavataram (Compassion), he is easily pleased. A sincere chant can invoke his blessings instantly.
- 🕊️ Spiritual Liberation: It reminds us that the world is fleeting, and the only truth is the Divine residing in our hearts.
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Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the main meaning of Karpur Gauram Karunavataram?
The mantra describes Lord Shiva as the white/pure essence of the universe, who embodies compassion and resides in the hearts of his devotees alongside Goddess Parvati.
2. Who wrote the Karpur Gauram mantra?
This mantra is not written by a single author but is a verse found in the Yajurveda, one of the four ancient Vedas of Hinduism.
3. Why is camphor used in Shiva Aarti?
Camphor (Karpur) burns completely without leaving ash, symbolizing the total destruction of the ego to merge with the Divine. Shiva’s complexion is also compared to the white purity of camphor.
4. Can I chant this mantra for meditation?
Yes, it is an excellent mantra for meditation (Dhyana). Chanting it 108 times using a Rudraksha mala helps in attaining mental peace and spiritual focus.









